Six verbs describe almost any line. The numbers are in the past, so the verbs are in the Past Simple.
| The line | Verb | Also |
|---|---|---|
| goes up ↗ | rose (rise – rose – risen) | increased, grew, climbed |
| goes down ↘ | fell (fall – fell – fallen) | decreased, declined, dropped |
| is flat → | remained stable at … | stayed the same, levelled off |
| reaches its highest point ⋀ | peaked at … | reached a peak of … |
| goes up and down ∿ | fluctuated between … and … | |
| crosses another line ✕ | overtook (overtake – overtook) |
Example: Passenger numbers at Cork peaked at 9 million in 2010 and then fell to 3 million.
Traps: rised, falled, felt (felt is the past of feel!) · have surged, is rising → surged, rose · peaked of → peaked at · outed → overtook.
What you already know – steps 1–2
- Introduction: The line graph + illustrates / compares + how many… / the proportion of… + where + from … to … (one sentence, your own words).
- WHO: The number of + people / things you can count · The amount of + water, wheat, money · The proportion of + … (%) · This figure.
The graph below shows the number of passengers who used Dublin and Cork airports between 2000 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read the whole report: two small gaps in the text – the number or year is on the graph.
- 1Write your part first.
- 1Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 1Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 1Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 1Looks fine.
- 2Write your part first.
- 2Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 2Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 2Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 2Looks fine.
- 3Write your part first.
- 3Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 3Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 3Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 3Looks fine.
- 4Write your part first.
- 4Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 4Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 4Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 4Looks fine.
- 5Write your part first.
- 5Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 5Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 5Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 5Looks fine.
The graph below shows wheat production in two Canadian provinces, Alberta and Saskatchewan, between 2000 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read the whole report: two small gaps in the text – the number or year is on the graph.
- 1Write your part first.
- 1Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 1Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 1Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 1Looks fine.
- 2Write your part first.
- 2Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 2Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 2Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 2Looks fine.
- 3Write your part first.
- 3Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 3Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 3Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 3Looks fine.
- 4Write your part first.
- 4Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 4Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 4Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 4Looks fine.
The graph below shows the number of members of tennis clubs and cycling clubs in Auckland between 2000 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read the whole report: two small gaps in the text – the number or year is on the graph.
- 1Write your part first.
- 1Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 1Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 1Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 1Looks fine.
- 2Write your part first.
- 2Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 2Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 2Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 2Looks fine.
- 3Write your part first.
- 3Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 3Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 3Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 3Looks fine.
- 4Write your part first.
- 4Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 4Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 4Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 4Looks fine.
The graph below shows the average amount of water used per person per day in Melbourne and Phoenix between 1990 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read the whole report: two small gaps in the text – the number or year is on the graph.
- 1Write your part first.
- 1Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 1Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 1Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 1Looks fine.
- 2Write your part first.
- 2Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 2Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 2Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 2Looks fine.
- 3Write your part first.
- 3Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 3Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 3Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 3Looks fine.
- 4Write your part first.
- 4Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 4Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 4Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 4Looks fine.
- 5Write your part first.
- 5Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 5Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 5Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 5Looks fine.
The graph below shows the percentage of adults in Ireland who listened to the radio and to podcasts every week between 2005 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read the whole report: two small gaps in the text – the number or year is on the graph.
- 1Write your part first.
- 1Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 1Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 1Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 1Looks fine.
- 2Write your part first.
- 2Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 2Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 2Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 2Looks fine.
- 3Write your part first.
- 3Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 3Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 3Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 3Looks fine.
- 4Write your part first.
- 4Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 4Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 4Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 4Looks fine.
- 5Write your part first.
- 5Check the form: rose (not rised), fell (not falled, felt), overtook (not overtaked).
- 5Use the Past Simple: rose, fell, remained stable, peaked, fluctuated, overtook.
- 5Look at the line again: up, down, flat, the highest point, up-and-down, or crossing another line?
- 5Looks fine.
Send your reports to your teacher – she will check what the quick check can’t. Then wait for the live lesson before Step 4: the move goes into long-term memory when you use it out loud.